How To Spot The Differences Between Solid Gold And Gold Plated
Introduction to Solid Gold And Gold Plated
Gold, in its solid or plated form, is a precious metal. Gold is a naturally occurring metal found worldwide, generally volcanically. For millennia, ancient civilizations mined gold to manufacture jewelry and beautiful objects, especially for their leaders and rulers. In fact, Gold has historically been seen as a symbol of luxury, beauty, and prosperity. However, everything that shines is not gold. Thus, it's very important to understand the differences between gold-plated and solid gold jewelry when selecting jewelry. Each type is unique and has different advantages and characteristics.
If you're wondering whether solid gold is a better investment or not, or if you want to know what gold plating is and how to spot gold-plated jewelry, this article by Gemfly is for you. It will explain the differences between the two.
What is Solid Gold?
Solid gold is the most valuable kind of metal, and its value is expressed in karats. More karats mean purer gold, whereas fewer mean less value. Because pure gold is too soft to wear, it must be alloyed to form jewelry. Most popular solid gold jewelry purities include 24 karats (99.9% gold), 22 karats (91.6% gold), 18 karats (75% gold), and 14 karats (58.3% gold).
What is Gold Plated?
Gold plate jewelry is made by coating a base metal (material like copper, nickel, brass, or zinc) with a thin layer of gold to increase its resistance to corrosion and wear. The gold layer has been applied by an electroplating process. On average, gold-plated jewelry contains barely 0.05 percent gold. And over time, the thin gold layer can wear off and expose the base metal.
Solid Gold vs Gold Plated: Key Differences You Need to Know
Let’s understand the main differences between gold-plated and solid gold jewelry so that you can make the best decision for your needs.
Composition:
Solid gold jewelry is made of a larger portion of gold whereas, gold plated jewelry is base metals that have been finished with a thin gold layer.
A solid gold piece such as the Luxurious Nautical 14K Yellow Gold Shell Ring is made of gold metal. Amber Hinged Bangle Bracelet in 18K Gold Plated Brass, on the other hand, is made in brass with a thin gold layer.
Durability:
Due to their hardness, gold-plated jewelry tends to be more durable. The type of base metal is important in determining its success which can vary from base metal. Solid gold jewelry is durable and resistant to corrosion. The Twisted Elegance: Classic 14K Yellow Gold Rope Design Ring is made of 14K yellow gold and is resistant to color change, etc.
Appearance:
Gold-plated and solid gold jewelry both have a golden glow. The 18K gold Classic Round Pearl Dangle Earrings With Luxury Gold Chain, shows that the surface of gold is smooth and consistent, with a rich, warm glow. The Yellow Gold Plated Circular Hoop Earrings in 925 Sterling Silver show a subtle appearance of how gold-plated items can give the same look at an affordable price.
Allergies and Skin Sensitivity:
Solid gold jewelry is best for people with sensitive skin. Hypoallergenic jewelry can be found in the 14K Yellow Gold 'Symbol of Love' Minimalist Heart Ring, which has a high amount of gold. Some gold-plated products, especially stainless steel, are suitable for those with sensitive skin. Gold-plated items like Yellow Gold Plated Clover Bracelet in Sterling Silver are hypoallergenic and suitable for sensitive skin.
Maintenance and Care:
Gold is a more durable metal and therefore, it is easier to maintain the color and care of jewelry. However, Gold-plated jewelry requires more care to maintain its coating. Items such as Yellow Gold Plated Drop earrings in 925 Sterling Silver, require regular gentle cleaning and proper storage to maintain the gold layer. Gold-plated jewelry can be cleaned with a toothbrush and warm water mixed with mild detergent.
Price:
Gold jewelry, i.e., solid gold costs more than gold-plated alternatives. These accessories are more expensive because of their high gold content and superior workmanship.
How to Identify Gold-Plated Jewelry?
Gold-plated jewelry can be identified in two ways—Destructive or Non-destructive.
- Non-destructive tests don't harm jewels. They involve easy observations and tests that anybody can perform without damaging jewelry.
- Destructive tests harm the test item. They involve jewelry sampling or cutting.
Non-Destructive Test:
- Search for stamps or markings: Look for markings or markers on the jewelry to see if it's gold-plated. The typical marks engraved in the ring, or on the clasps for necklaces or bracelets. Common markings include GP (Gold Plated), GEP (gold electroplated), HGE or HGP (Heavy Gold Electroplate), and RGP (Rolled Gold Plate). A hallmark on solid gold like "14K", "18K", or "24K", which is the karat content in gold.
- Magnetism Test: Solid gold does not attract a magnetic field. If your jewelry is drawn to a magnet by a strong magnet then it's likely that the gold is plated. White gold, on the other hand, may contain magnetic materials such as nickel.
Destructive Test:
- Acid test: Name tells it all. A jewelry professional will immerse a portion of your metal in an acid solution. Close inspection of the jewelry item reveals the dissolved metal (in terms of color). The jeweler can identify your metal by its acid equation (colored). This test certainly damages jewelry. This is my primary reason for not recommending it.
- Scratch Test: A scratch test uses a deep incision into gold jewelry. The jeweler will magnify this deep cut. The metal should stay the same throughout the cut if your jewelry is genuine gold. Gold-plated jewelry often has a line in the scratched region where the gold plating finishes and the lower-quality base metal starts.
Note: Do not attempt the Destructive Test at home. It is not a test for non-professionals and could irreversibly damage your jewelry.
Is Solid Gold Worth the Investment Over Gold Plated?
Solid gold is unquestionably the best option for people looking to invest in jewelry. Solid gold is considerably more durable than gold-plated. This is because jewelry made of solid gold is much more durable (tarnishing and wear-resistant), less likely to trigger allergic reactions, and often handed down as family heirlooms. Plus, it has a certain prestige that is unmatched by gold-plated jewelry. In fact, Gold-plated jewelry is simply a coated base. Its shine fades with time. Also, solid gold is initially more costly, but it is ultimately more valued. Nevertheless, Diwali and the New Year approaching are great times to consider investing in jewelry. Gold that has both class and symbolic meaning is best. Also, if you're looking for an investment that lets you experiment with style and design, consider gold pieces set with precious stones like the mesmerizing glow of 13.50 Cts Yellow Sapphire Pendant in 18K Yellow Gold, or must-have every jewelry lover 3.19 Cts Tambuli Diamond and White Diamond Ring in 14K Yellow Gold, or other.
Conclusion
Solid gold jewelry is more durable and long-lasting, whereas gold-plated jewelry is a more affordable alternative that mimics the look of solid gold. When deciding between gold-plated and solid gold jewelry, you should consider your budget, the purpose of the jewel, the skin sensitivity, and whether you intend to wear the piece for a long time. However, solid gold is the best choice if you want to invest in precious jewelry, or if your goal is to save money for the future.
Also, always remember to check for hallmarks or marks on the jewelry, so that you know exactly which type of gold you are getting. When in doubt, consult a jeweler for expert advice. They can also conduct tests to ensure the jewelry is genuine and of high quality.
